General Questions
What types of cases are heard in justice court?
Justice courts typically handle civil cases, misdemeanor criminal cases, and some traffic offenses, such as landlord-tenant disputes, eviction cases, and medical expenses or other collection-related cases.
How do I prepare for court?
You can prepare for court by dressing appropriately, being respectful, and having all necessary documents and information ready. Some courts also offer resources and guides to help you prepare for your case.
Court Procedures
What happens if the defendant doesn't appear in court?
If the defendant was properly served and fails to appear, the judge can give you a default judgment.
How do I appeal a judge's ruling?
You can file an appeal within 30 days of the judge's ruling.
Can I talk to the judge directly?
No, ex parte communication with the judge is not allowed in the court system.
Payment and Fees
How much is my citation or ticket?
You can find out how much is owed through the online payment portal or by contacting the court directly. ³
What happens if I don't pay my fine or appear for a hearing?
Your driver's license may be suspended, and the judge may issue a warrant for your arrest.
Representing Yourself
Can I file a criminal case on my own?
Yes, you can file a case if the incident took place within the county limits. If the incident took place in city limits, you will file in that city court.
Do I need a lawyer to prosecute the accused?
No, but it's recommended to seek legal advice if you're unsure about the process.
FOLLOW UP QUESTIONS
- What are the specific requirements for filing a case in justice court?
- How do I find a lawyer or get legal aid for my case?
- What are the consequences of having a default judgment against me?